„Plac
Bohaterów Getta”, once called „Plac Zgody”, hides a rich
history. It is located in Podgórze and the first it held there a
part of the „Mały Rynek”. In this place was riding school used
by the lancers, then a market place where traded pigs and cattle. The
boundaries of the square changed - expanded the city and builded new
buildings.
In
1915. announced an agreement about connection Krakow and Podgórze,
which was a separate city. At the same time, opened a third bridge (
today „Powstańców Śląskich” bridge). A few years later the
Society of Friends of Cracow Heritage Square changed its name "Mały
Rynek" to „Plan Bohaterów Getta”. This name is connected
with the aforementioned agreement.
At „Plac Zgody” was
also housed the Bus Station, which handled the lines connecting
Krakow with other cities in Podkarpacie province. It was the second
bus station in Krakow.
The current name of the
square has a close connection with the Second World War. The square
was at that time a central point of the Krakow Ghetto (Jewish quarter
in Krakow). There, in station building was stationed the police, and
the square was a place where people gathered before deportation.
People gathered on the west side of the square and in the central
part was trucks which were loaded stolen things. In „Plac Bohaterów
Getta” made the first selection in the ghetto, and then shoted more
than 100 people. There was also the last selection made during the
liquidation of the ghetto.
Today
the square is a symbol the memory of those who died at the hands of
German soldiers. Over the whole square is 33 iron chairs - statues
and 37 ordinary chairs in which people can sit. They are an
expression of hope for the return of the residents, a symbol of their
disappearance. Why chair? Because the furniture is a symbol of our
daily life. In addition, the idea to set up monuments was born of the
memories of chairs elevated during emptying homes of the Jews.
Today
many tourists come at „Plac Gohaterów Getta”, especially Jews
who wish to pay tribute to the victims of the Holocaust.
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